Fiber-Optic Technology for Antenna Remoting
Edward Ackerman and Charles Cox
Workshop on Solar Radiophysics with the FASR
Green Bank, West Virginia
May 24, 2002

Outline
Introduction to fiber-optic technology
Direction of fiber-optic technology development
1958-2001 observations:
Significant performance improvement
Limited cost reduction
2002-2010 predictions:
Limited performance improvement
Significant cost reduction             implications for FASR
Summary

Coax vs Fiber Comparison
250 feet

Optical Fiber vs Coaxial Cable
Phase Insensitivity to Temperature

Optical Fiber Propagation Properties

Fiber Optic Antenna Remoting
 Digital vs Analog Links

Analog Fiber Optic Link

Early Fiber-Optic Technology Development

Where Does the Gain Come From ?

Summary of State-of-the-Art IM / DD Link Performance

Recent and Upcoming Fiber-Optic Technology Development *

Optical Intensity Modulators
Predominant Types

Diode Lasers for Direct Modulation
Predominant Types

Diode Lasers for Direct Modulation
Emerging Technology

Summary
Recent fiber-optic link component cost reductions have important implications for FASR:
Cost of 10 Gb/s (100 kHz - ~ 10 GHz) link for has decreased by a factor of 3:
$ 3,750 in November 2000 (separate CW laser, LiNbO3 MZ modulator)
$ 2,030 in May 2002 (integrated CW laser and EA modulator)
$ 1,490 anticipated in 2003 or later (directly modulated VCSEL)
Cost reductions are due to new types of devices, not merely increased volume of production
Cost reductions may also be partly due to recent economic downturn
Performance of the lowest-cost approaches may be an issue at first: Photonic Systems is investigating

Acknowledgments and Contact Info
Photonic Systems’ fiber-optic link performance and cost studies for FASR are currently funded by a subcontract from NJIT.
Photonic Systems, Inc.
e-mail: eackerman@photonicsinc.com
            ccox@photonicsinc.com
regular mail:  Photonic Systems, Inc.
    103 Terrace Hall Ave.                                                         Suite A                                                                           Burlington, MA  01803
Phone: 781 272-1819
Fax:      781 272-4654