Special Issues at Low frequencies: Interferences (ctd.)
• Low frequencies  ( < 2 GHz) are crowded:
– Very powerful transmitters (TV and FM) (emitters ~100 kW)
– Low power transmissions and GSM (emitters of 10 - 100 W)
– Satellites
– Protected (for radioastronomy) bands are very few and difficult to
keep free of interferences:
– 151, 327, 408, 610, 1400 MHz… with bandwidth from 3 to a few
ten MHz, in principle .
– Satellites emissions may occur very close (149.9 MHz) to
astronomy band
– Antennas provide usually a poor rejection ( 10 db)